Understanding Phototherapy and Jaundice in Babies

Newborn jaundice is a common condition, affecting approximately 60% of full-term babies and even more preterm babies. It occurs due to high levels of bilirubin in the baby’s blood, resulting in a yellow tint to the skin and eyes. While most cases are mild and resolve on their own, some require medical intervention like phototherapy. Let’s explore this essential treatment and answer key questions parents often have.

What is Phototherapy?

Phototherapy is a medical treatment that uses special light to break down excess bilirubin in the baby’s blood. The light converts bilirubin into a form that can be excreted easily through urine and stool. This non-invasive method has proven to be a highly effective treatment for jaundice in newborns.

FAQs on Jaundice and Phototherapy

How long do jaundiced babies need phototherapy?

The duration varies depending on the baby’s bilirubin levels and overall health. Typically, phototherapy lasts 24-48 hours but can extend in severe cases.

Can babies get jaundice again after phototherapy?

Yes, especially if the underlying cause of jaundice persists. Regular follow-ups with your pediatrician are crucial.

What is a normal bilirubin level for a 15-day-old baby?

For most newborns, a bilirubin level below 5 mg/dL is considered normal. However, levels vary based on age and health factors.

What are the disadvantages of phototherapy in newborns?

While phototherapy is safe, it may cause minor side effects like dehydration, temporary skin rash, or increased bowel movements.

Can jaundice go away without phototherapy?

Mild cases often resolve naturally through frequent feeding, which helps eliminate bilirubin. However, severe cases require treatment.

Is phototherapy painful for babies?

No, phototherapy is not painful. Babies might feel uncomfortable due to exposure and eye protection, but they do not experience pain.

Do babies become dark after phototherapy?

Some parents notice temporary darkening or tanning of the skin post-treatment. This typically resolves in a few days.

What should a mother avoid eating when her baby has jaundice?

Mothers should maintain a balanced diet, avoiding excessive fatty or processed foods. Proper hydration and nutritious meals are key.

What is the cost of phototherapy?

The cost varies based on location and healthcare facility, ranging from rupees 10,000 to rupees 17,000 per session in most regions.

How to reduce bilirubin quickly?

Frequent breastfeeding and phototherapy are the most effective methods for reducing bilirubin levels.

Is 250 high for jaundice?

Yes, a bilirubin level of 250 μmol/L (14.6 mg/dL) is considered high and requires medical attention.

How do I know my baby is recovering from jaundice?

Recovery signs include reduced yellowing of the skin and eyes and a decrease in bilirubin levels in blood tests.

Why do babies cry during phototherapy?

Babies may cry due to discomfort or the separation from their usual environment but not because of pain.

Who should avoid phototherapy?

Babies with certain skin conditions or genetic disorders like porphyria may need alternative treatments.

Can you breastfeed during phototherapy?

Yes, frequent breastfeeding is encouraged to help flush bilirubin from the baby’s system.

What is the success rate of phototherapy?

Phototherapy is highly successful in treating jaundice, reducing bilirubin levels effectively in 95% of cases.

Addressing Common Concerns

Does phototherapy make skin darker?

Temporary skin darkening or tanning may occur but is harmless and resolves on its own.

Can a dark baby become fair?

Skin tone changes are usually temporary and unrelated to the baby’s long-term complexion.

What is a negative effect of phototherapy?

Rarely, phototherapy may cause dehydration or mild rashes, which can be managed with proper care.

Does the baby get tanned after phototherapy?

Yes, some tanning might occur, but it fades over time.

Omumsie’s Gentle Skincare for Babies

While managing jaundice, gentle and safe skincare is essential for your baby. Omumsie’s Syndet Cleansing Bar with Skin Brightening Formula is perfect for delicate baby skin, offering hydration without harsh chemicals. Pair it with our Skin Brightening Ubtan, crafted with natural ingredients to soothe and protect your baby’s sensitive skin.

These products ensure that your baby’s skin remains healthy and radiant, even after phototherapy. Explore our range to provide the best care for your little one!

Final Thoughts

Jaundice in newborns can be concerning, but with proper care and treatment, most babies recover fully. Phototherapy is a safe and effective solution for high bilirubin levels. Remember to follow your pediatrician’s advice and monitor your baby closely. For gentle skincare solutions, trust Omumsie to nurture your baby’s delicate skin naturally.